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一、沈阳稻区在国内外的地位辽宁中西部已逐步成为世界上最大的深井灌溉稻区,其规模远远大于美国阿肯色州及日本琦玉县的井灌稻区。沈阳市的水稻单产已居全国乃至全世界第一位。我是1953年到辽宁来的,当时沈阳市水稻很少,只浑河农场等处种植一些水稻。在奚康敏同志的热心支持下,水稻生产才逐步得到发展。60年代以来,水稻种植面积与单产同步增长。现在,沈阳市所属2县4个郊区水稻面积已达200万亩,单产已达500公斤水平。在国内,仅宁夏稻区单产可以与沈阳比高低,但宁夏只有70万亩水田;日本的青森、山形、秋田等高产县,近年单产只有450—500公斤,全国只是400公斤水平。沈阳市是现今国内外唯一有余粮的大城市,同时也是国内优质米基地之一,东北大米在国内享有盛誉,沈阳大米更为著称,“十三大”会议吃的就是沈
I. The Status of Shenyang Rice Fields at Home and Abroad The Midwest of Liaoning Province has gradually become the largest deep-water irrigated rice area in the world. Its scale is much larger than that of well-irrigated rice areas in Arkansas and Saitama of Japan. Shenyang’s rice yield has ranked first in the country and even in the world. I came to Liaoning in 1953, when there were few rice in Shenyang City and some paddy rice was planted at the Hunhe Farm. Under the enthusiastic support of Comrade Xi Kangmin, rice production has been gradually developed. Since the 1960s, the area under rice cultivation has been increasing simultaneously with yield. Now, Shenyang City, 2 counties 4 suburbs of rice area has reached 2000000 acres, yield has reached 500 kg level. In China, only the Ningxia rice-producing areas can have a higher yield than Shenyang, but Ningxia has only 700,000 mu of paddy fields. Japan’s Aomori, Yamagata and Akita counties produce only 450-500 kg in recent years and the national average is only 400 kg. Shenyang is now the only big city with surplus grain both at home and abroad. It is also one of the top quality rice bases in China. Northeast rice enjoys a good reputation in China. Shenyang rice is more famous. The “13th National Congress”