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目的:评价威海地区居民伤害的疾病负担;方法:采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,从威海地区3市1区中抽取样本人群,进行回顾性问卷调查。使用DALY和经济损失指标从2个方面估计伤害的疾病负担,用SPSS11.0进行统计分析;结果:总的DALY损失为377.24人·年,每千人口平均为18.48人·年,男性高于女性;直接经济损失为194.07万元,间接经济损失为82.96万元。在所有的伤害中,因交通事故造成的DALY损失和经济损失都是最高的;结论:伤害是影响威海地区居民健康的危险因素之一,给社会和家庭带来了沉重的疾病负担。
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the disease burden of residents in Weihai area. Methods: A multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method was used to collect sample population from 3 cities and 1 districts in Weihai area for retrospective questionnaire survey. The DALY and economic loss indicators were used to estimate the disease burden of injury from two perspectives. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS11.0. Results: The total DALY loss was 377.24 man-years, and the mean per-thousand population was 18.48 man-years. Males were higher than women. The direct economic loss was 1,407,700 yuan and the indirect economic loss was 829,600 yuan. In all injuries, DALY loss and economic loss caused by traffic accidents are the highest; Conclusion: Injury is one of the risk factors affecting the health of residents in Weihai, and it brings heavy burden of disease to society and family.