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对山东地区新石器时代至汉代的人骨材料进行分析,可以发现,新石器时代山东古代居民人骨材料的体质特征基本一致,具有中等偏圆配合高且偏狭的颅型、较低的眶型、较低的面型、较阔的鼻型等颅面部特征,从而推断这些人骨均应属于当地的土著居民。商周时期的人骨材料仅在颅面形态上有细微的变化,颅长高比值变小、面型进入典型的中面型,颅面部特征更接近于近代华北地区居民;这一时期该地区已经出现了接近“古东北类型”的外来居民,可以说明该地区在商周时期已经出现大量的人群交流。
From the Neolithic to the Han dynasties in Shandong Province, analysis of the human bone material, we can see that the Neolithic Shandong ancient human bone material characteristics are basically the same, with a medium-round with high and narrow partial cranial, lower orbital, compared with Low face, wide nose and other craniofacial features, thus infer that these human bones should belong to the local Aboriginal people. The human bone material in Shang and Zhou dynasties had subtle changes in the morphology of the craniofacial surface. The ratio of the cranial height to height became smaller. The facial features entered the typical midface type. The craniofacial features were closer to the inhabitants of North China in modern times. During this period, The emergence of foreign residents close to the “ancient northeast type” shows that there have been a large number of people in the region during the Shang and Zhou dynasties.