论文部分内容阅读
本文表达了如下想法:①名义汇率围绕真实汇率上下波动的调整,会促使一国国际收支恶化或者改善;②美元对人民币贬值并不一定能够满足马歇尔———勒纳条件和解决中美国际收支失衡问题,因为失衡问题主要是美国的国内因素以及限制对华技术出口与中国商品进口所引起的;③我国作为一个发展中国家,应该适度控制名义汇率,使其低于真实汇率,才能支持劳动力优势,保持国际收支顺差;④国际收支长期盈余,是我国经济增长和经济安全的保证。
This paper presents the following ideas: The nominal exchange rate fluctuations around the real exchange rate fluctuations will lead to a country’s international payments deterioration or improvement; The dollar devaluation of the RMB may not be able to meet Marshall --- Lerner conditions and to resolve Sino-US International Because imbalances are mainly caused by domestic factors in the United States and restrictions on the export of technology to China and the import of Chinese goods. ③ As a developing country, our country should moderately control the nominal exchange rate so as to be lower than the real exchange rate Support the advantages of the labor force, and maintain the balance of payments surplus. ④ The long-term surplus in the balance of payments is the guarantee of economic growth and economic security in our country.