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本文以《麦田里的守望者》为研究对象,以生态视角探索现代社会的生态问题,在反思中唤醒人们的生态意识。文章从自然生态、社会生态、精神生态三个角度进行分析。在自然生态方面,霍尔顿对和谐的自然生态的渴望一直没有停止过,包括他对物质化世界的焦虑,对田园生活的向往。在社会生态方面,霍尔顿与世风日下的社会生态间的抗争,主要聚焦在他与家庭和学校之间的反抗和压制,以及他对虚伪堕落的成人世界的抵触。在精神生态方面,霍尔顿从纯真儿童世界过渡到复杂成人世界,所感受到的是精神迷茫、美好爱情观和性欲冲突之间的矛盾。
In this paper, “Catcher in the Rye” as the research object, ecological perspective to explore the ecological problems of modern society, to awaken people’s ecological awareness in reflection. The article analyzes from three angles of natural ecology, social ecology and spiritual ecology. In the aspect of natural ecology, Holden’s desire for a harmonious natural ecology has never ceased, including his anxiety about the materialized world and his longing for pastoral life. In terms of social ecology, the struggle between Holden and the social ecology of the worldly community mainly focuses on his resistance and repression between family and school, and his conflict with the hypocritical and degraded adult world. In the aspect of spiritual ecology, Holden transforms from a pure children’s world to a complex adult world, feeling the contradiction between confusion, a beautiful love outlook and sexual conflict.