司法公正就是指人民法院在严格遵循司法程序的前提下 ,按照实体法律的规定 ,作出符合社会正义的裁判。司法公正分为二个层次 ,一是实体公正 ,二是程序公正。建构一套公正的司法程序 ,既是当前我国司法制度改革的迫切任务 ,也是实现司法公正的关键环节。 Judicial fairness means that the people’s court, in strict compliance with the judicial procedure, makes judgments in conformity with social justice in accordance with the provisions of the substantive law. Judicial fairness is divided into two levels: first, substantive justice; second, procedural justice. Constructing a set of just judicial procedure is not only an urgent task for the reform of our country’s judicial system, but also a key link for realizing judicial justice.