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目的观察三阶梯止痛疗法对晚期癌症患者的止痛效果及对生命质量的影响。方法采用主诉分级法,对110例晚期肿瘤患者进行调查,记录患者疼痛强度,并用EORTC QLQ-C30问卷调查表对患者的生命质量进行评估,对疼痛缓解结果和生命质量评分进行统计学分析。结果使用三阶梯止痛治疗后,患者疼痛症状、社会功能、疲劳程度、情绪、身体状况、失眠、整体质量均明显改善(P<0.05)。结论三阶梯止痛疗法能有效缓解疼痛,提高患者的生命质量。
Objective To observe the analgesic effect of three-step analgesic therapy on patients with advanced cancer and its impact on the quality of life. Methods According to the classification of chief complaint, 110 cases of advanced cancer patients were investigated and the pain intensity was recorded. The quality of life of the patients was evaluated by EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire, and the pain relief and quality of life scores were statistically analyzed. Results The pain relief, social function, degree of fatigue, emotion, physical condition, insomnia and overall quality of the patients were significantly improved after three-step analgesic treatment (P <0.05). Conclusion Three-step analgesic therapy can effectively relieve pain and improve the quality of life of patients.