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小规模市场发展中国家的一个特点是,大多数制成品的市场规模很小。发展中国家的企业家特别倾向于对这个特点作出反应。如果发展中国家的企业仅仅进口工业国通常使用的制造技术,那末它办工厂的范围很可能太大而同它的市场不相称。例如1959年,斯里兰卡要求苏联帮助建设钢铁工厂。首先它打算建立一家轧钢厂。当时苏联制造的规模最小的轧钢厂每
One of the characteristics of small-scale market developing countries is that the market size of most manufactured goods is very small. Entrepreneurs in developing countries are particularly inclined to respond to this feature. If the enterprises in developing countries only import the manufacturing technologies commonly used in the industrial countries, then the scope of the factories it operates is likely to be too large to be commensurate with its market. For example, in 1959, Sri Lanka asked the Soviet Union to help build a steel factory. First it intends to establish a rolling mill. At the time, the smallest rolling mills in the Soviet Union each