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本文对我院产科门诊３７１４对夫妇做了ＲＨ血型检查，对夫妇ＲＨ血型不合的孕妇定期监测血清中的免疫性抗体。结果：夫妇ＲＨ血型不合１６例，占０．４３％，其中４例孕妇血清中有ＩＧＧ抗Ｄ抗体，孕期进行了中西医结合治疗，有２例胎婴儿发病；１２例产前血清中未检出免疫性抗体的孕妇所生新生儿均未发病。夫妇常规做ＲＨ血型检查，可对ＲＨ新生儿溶血病做到产前诊断，如孕期及新生儿期积极治疗，可降低围产儿患病率和死亡率。
In this paper, 3714 obstetrics and gynecology clinics in our hospital made RH blood group examination, the couple of pregnant women with different blood groups of RH regular monitoring of serum immune antibodies. Results: There were 16 cases (0.43%) with RH blood group incompatibility, of which 4 cases had IGG anti-D antibody in serum of pregnant women. Integrative Chinese and Western medicine was used during pregnancy. There were 2 cases of fetus infants and 12 cases of prenatal serum undetected Neonates born to pregnant women with immunized antibodies were not affected. Routine RH couple to do a check, RH hemolytic disease can be done to prenatal diagnosis, such as pregnancy and neonatal aggressive treatment, can reduce the prevalence and mortality perinatal.