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本文围绕如何界定后现代主义的问题,梳理了后现代主义思潮几种比较重要的理论表征,指出界定后现代主义的真正困难在于其理论愿景与方法之间的悖离,表现为指称悖论、系统悖论和操作悖论。在此基础上,笔者试图把后现代主义思潮定位为一种以“解构”的方法为核心的“研究纲领”,即后现代主义思潮的理论内核是其解构的方法,外围是各种不同的理论。这种界定有助于我们站在马克思主义立场上把握后现代主义思潮。
Based on the definition of postmodernism, this article combs several important theoretical representations of the postmodernism and points out that the real difficulty of defining postmodernism lies in the paradox of its theoretical vision and methodology, which is manifested in the paradox of reference, System Paradox and Operational Paradox. On this basis, the author attempts to position postmodernism as a “research program” centered on the method of “deconstruction”, that is, the theoretical kernel of postmodernism is its method of deconstruction, and the periphery is varied theory. This definition helps us grasp the postmodernist ideological trend from the standpoint of Marxism.