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当前,后现代主义思潮正在对我国的文学艺术发生越来越深刻的影响,古老的戏曲艺术领域也不例外。其表现主要是: 第一,戏曲的写意本性正在消解,出现了一批“写实戏曲”。一个典型的例子是京剧《贞观盛世》。该剧的舞台设计是高度写实的,从金碧辉煌的宫殿到树上的每一片叶子都逼真地表现出来,和真骆驼一样大小的、由人装扮的假骆驼大摇大摆地走上舞台。又如闽剧《孙尚香》,千军万马不再由四个“龙套”象征性地体现,而是用数十个手执长予的士兵塞满舞台空间;给主人公刘备端茶的不是一个女仆,而是八个女仆列队上场。类似的例子还可以举出不少。在这种戏曲中,时间和空间的假定性不复存在。观看传统戏曲所需要的
At present, the trend of post-modernism is having an increasingly profound impact on our literature and art. The ancient art of opera is no exception. The main manifestations are as follows: First, the freehand nature of opera is dissolving and a number of “realistic operas” appear. A typical example is the Peking Opera “Golden Age of Zhenguan”. The play’s stage design is highly realistic, from the splendid palace to every leaf on the tree is vividly demonstrated, and camel-sized fake camels dressed up on stage. Another example is the drama “Sun Shangxiang,” a mighty force no longer symbolized by the four “dragons”, but with dozens of hand-held soldiers to fill stage space; to the hero Liu Beidian tea is not a maid , But eight maids lined up. A similar example can also cite a lot. In this kind of drama, the assumption of time and space no longer exists. What you need to watch traditional opera