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胡蝶和黑亮是贾平凹小说《极花》中塑造的男女主人公,被拐买到穷乡的胡蝶性格中有趋附城市文明、鄙斥乡土文化的两极性,而出身穷乡的黑亮对城市文明保持则着“和而不同”的态度。胡蝶在圪梁村村民的感化下,最终实现价值观的二次塑造,找准了自身的定位。小说的故事与乡村时代背景有明显的背反性,这种背反性反映出穷乡挣扎的迹象,又暗示着穷乡垂垂危矣的命数。
Hu Die and Heiliang are the heroines of both men and women modeled in Jia Ping-ao’s novel Extremely Blossoming. The personality of Hu Die, who was trafficked to the poorest townships, has attached to the urban civilization and despised the two cultures of the local culture. However, Keep the attitude of “harmony and difference”. Under the influence of the villagers in Xia Liang Village, Hu Die finally realized the second shaping of values and found its own position. The story of the novel is obviously contradictory to the background of the rural era. Such aversion reflects the signs of the struggles of the poor and implies the lives of the poor and the poor.