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通过对武当山何首乌使用情况的调查,发现何首乌混伪品5种;将头花千金藤误作何首乌使用,极易发生中毒,应彻底纠正;将凝胶电泳、UV、IR光谱技术应用于何首乌及其混伪品鉴别之中,编制出鉴别检索表,使鉴定方法更趋完善;“人形雌雄何首乌”属无稽之谈,植物块根不可能分化出人体五官、性别特征;经考证,古时的何首乌混淆品宕芋,即为现今的翼寥;探讨何首乌品种混淆的历史渊源,分析将“雌雄”引用于中药名称中的利与弊,有利于澄清混乱,防止产生新的混淆。
Through the investigation of the use of Polygonum multiflorum on Wudang Mountain, it was found that 5 species of Fleece-flowerhead was misidentified, and the use of Polygonum multiflorum as misuse of Polygonum multiflorum was extremely prone to poisoning and should be completely corrected; Gel electrophoresis, UV and IR spectroscopic techniques were applied to Polygonum multiflorum In the identification of counterfeit products, the identification table was drafted to make the identification method more perfect. The “Human and male-like fleece-flower roots” is nonsense, and the roots of plants cannot be differentiated into the features of the human body and gender. After research, ancient times Heshuangwu confused products, that is, the present-day Wing Yi; explore the historical origins of the confusion of fleece-flower root varieties, and analyze the pros and cons of quoting “male and female” in the names of Chinese medicines, which will help clarify confusion and prevent new confusion.