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儿童随迁是流动人口家庭化和家庭发展的核心环节,易受到共享城市公共资源的影响。因受到户籍制度的制约,城市公共资源和服务对流动人口子女的可及性仍存在或高或低的壁垒,因此,探究流入地城市公共资源,尤其是教育和医疗资源状况对流动人口子女随迁决策的影响,对于理解中国流动人口家庭化实现过程及政策需求具有重要意义。文章在2014年国家卫计委流动人口动态监测调查个人数据的基础上匹配同年全国各地市医疗和教育资源数据,并构建农村儿童随迁的影响因素模型。结果表明:流入地城市的公共资源数量与可及性对儿童随迁决策有重要影响;不同年龄段儿童的随迁决策倚重于不同类型的公共资源;而户籍制度壁垒会显著降低公共资源对流动人口子女随迁的拉动作用。
The relocation of children is a key link in the family development and family development of migrants and is easily affected by the public resources of the shared cities. Due to the restriction of the household registration system, urban public resources and services still have high or low barriers to the accessibility of migrant children. Therefore, it is of great significance to explore the effect of public resources, especially education and medical resources, The impact of the relocation policy is of great significance for understanding the process of realizing the familialization of China’s floating population and its policy needs. The article matches the data of medical and education resources of all cities in the country in the same year on the basis of the 2014 national personal data of the dynamic monitoring survey of the floating population and builds a model of influencing factors for the relocation of rural children. The results show that the quantity and accessibility of public resources in cities entering the cities have an important influence on children’s relocation decision-making. Children’s decision-making in different age groups relies on different types of public resources. The barriers of household registration system will significantly reduce the flow of public resources The role of population children along with the pull.