本文从历史唯物主义的角度重新反思马克思和恩格斯的政治思想。通过分析马克思和恩格斯关于国家和国家机构、无产阶级专政、政党和国际战略的观点,本文将马克思主义创始人的政治思想置于当时历史条件,剖析了它们的发展过程及其原因,以及与马克思主义追随者的政治观念的相关性和矛盾性。 This article re-examines the political ideas of Marx and Engels from the perspective of historical materialism. By analyzing the views of Marx and Engels on the state and state institutions, the dictatorship of the proletariat, the political parties and the international strategy, this article sets the political thinking of the founders of Marxism to the historical conditions at that time, analyzes their development process and the reasons for them, The relevance and contradiction of the political ideas of followers.