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加强农村公共服务是农村社区建设的重要内容,也是实现城乡平等和协调发展的基本要求。本文以江宁区大里社区为例,考察农村社区公共服务的供给,指出其主要存在着供给主体单一,供给效率低下;“自上而下”的农村公共服务供给决策机制导致公共物品供给偏离需求,结构失衡;“政绩”公共服务供给过剩,农民需要的公共服务供给不足三个问题,并相应的提出对策建议:建立以政府为主体的农村社区公共服务多元化供给机制;建立一套“自下而上”和“自上而下”相结合的决策机制;建立科学的政府绩效评价和监督机制。
Strengthening rural public services is an important part of rural community building and a basic requirement for achieving equality and coordinated development of urban and rural areas. This paper takes Dalin community in Jiangning District as an example to examine the supply of public services in rural communities and points out that there exists a single main supply entity and a low supply efficiency. The decision-making mechanism of rural public service supply from the top to the bottom causes the supply of public goods to deviate Demand and structural imbalance; “performance” public service supply surplus, lack of supply of public services farmers need three issues, and the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions: the establishment of a government-based rural community public service diversification supply mechanism; the establishment of a Set of “bottom-up” and “top-down” combination of decision-making mechanism; the establishment of a scientific government performance evaluation and supervision mechanism.