在许多中外文学作品中都描绘了理想主义者。理想主义者对社会、对感情有着超乎寻常的要求,与现实形成了巨大的落差,理想主义者不能或是拒绝接受这种落差正是他们的悲剧所在。本文通过对美狄亚、娜塔莉亚和杜十娘三位女性理想主义形象的解读,向读者展示了理想主义者的悲剧,并说明了她们悲剧的不同之处。 Described idealist in many Chinese and foreign literary works. Idealists have an extraordinary desire for society and feelings and have formed a huge gap with reality. It is precisely their tragedy that the idealists can not or refuse to accept such a drop. By reading the idealistic images of three women, Medea, Nathalie and Du Shiniang, this essay shows the readers the tragedy of the idealist and explains the difference between their tragedies.