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下咽癌被认为是预后最差的头颈部恶性肿瘤之一。本文综述近年研究最多的影响下咽癌预后的5个相关因素(治疗方式、颈部淋巴结转移、TNM分期、病理分级及喉功能的保留与否)的进展,通过总结,以指导制定下咽癌的规范化临床治疗方案,并指出了进一步研究的方向。
Hypopharyngeal cancer is considered one of the worst head and neck malignancies. This review summarizes the recent studies on the prognosis of pharyngeal carcinoma under the influence of five related factors (treatment, cervical lymph node metastasis, TNM staging, pathological grading and retention of laryngeal function), through the summary to guide the development of hypopharyngeal carcinoma The standardization of clinical treatment programs, and pointed out the direction of further research.