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本文选取了4个一级指标、15个二级指标,构建了一个多层次的服务业竞争力评价指标体系,并运用因子分析法对广东省各市服务业竞争力进行评分、排序和分组。结果显示,全省21个市可分成服务业竞争力强、一般、较弱三类城市,第一类包括深圳、广州,第二类包括珠海、佛山、东莞、中山、惠州,第三类包括江门、韶关等14个城市,各类城市的服务业发展不协调,服务业竞争力的高低与经济发展存在一定的正相关性,最后结合各类城市发展状况提出相关的建议。
This paper selects four first-level indicators and fifteen second-level indicators, constructs a multi-level evaluation index system of service industry competitiveness, and uses Factor Analysis to evaluate, sort and group the competitiveness of service industries in cities in Guangdong Province. The results show that the 21 cities in the province can be divided into three cities with strong competitiveness, generality and weakness in service industry. The first category includes Shenzhen and Guangzhou, the second category includes Zhuhai, Foshan, Dongguan, Zhongshan and Huizhou. The third category includes Jiangmen, Shaoguan and other 14 cities. The development of service industries in various cities is not coordinated. The competitiveness of service industries is positively correlated with the economic development. Finally, relevant suggestions are put forward based on the development of various cities.