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本文认为，现代法律经济学以科斯的交易成本理论为基础来分析法律中的经济问题，从而预见法律规则的效果及发展趋势；决定何种法律规则在经济上是有效的，以便建议应该采取什么法律规则，促使人们的行为朝着社会资源有效配置的方向发展。法律经济学的创新主要表现为，把交易成本理论引入到法律问题的分析，从而开启了人们研究法律问题的新天地；把市场理论纳入法律问题的研究，从而使法律问题的分析更易操作及更为客观；新的概念与方法的引入，促使了整个学科概念体系的重构。
This paper argues that modern legal economics analyzes the economic problems in law based on Coase’s transaction cost theory so as to predict the effect and development trend of legal rules and decide which legal rules are economically effective in order to suggest what to take Law rules, prompting people’s behavior toward the effective allocation of social resources in the direction of development. The innovations in law and economics are mainly manifested in that the introduction of transaction cost theory into the analysis of legal issues opens up a new horizon in which people study legal issues and incorporates market theory into the study of legal issues so as to make the analysis of legal issues easier to handle and more Objective; the introduction of new concepts and methods has prompted the reconstruction of the whole system of conceptual concepts.