自从航空工业出现以来,在航空技术快速发展过程中,不断出现飞行事故。人们在深入研究飞行故障与飞行危险过程中,一味认为是人没有掌握过硬的飞行技术而导致事故的不断发生,因此不断引进新型技术,对飞行人员加强培训,但飞行事故却并没有减少。七十年代末期,人们意识到要想有效解决各种飞行故障,进一步减少飞行事故的发生,则需研究与其对应的最佳策略,这一认识促使世界上许多大航空公司纷纷设立了驾驶舱资源管理(CRM:Cockpit Resouce Since the advent of the aeronautical industry, there have been continual flight incidents in the rapid development of aviation technology. In their in-depth study of flight failures and flight hazards, blindly believing that a person did not have a thorough grasp of flying technologies resulted in continual accidents. Therefore, the continuous introduction of new technologies and training of pilots did not reduce the number of incidents. The late seventies, people realized that in order to effectively solve a variety of flight failures and further reduce flight accidents, the need to study the best strategy corresponding to this understanding prompted many of the world’s largest airlines have set up cockpit resources Management (CRM: Cockpit Resouce