论文部分内容阅读
1983年12月农牧渔业部和国家科委发明评选委员会先后公布了一大批荣获技术改进奖和国家发明奖的科技成果。农业方面的成果中有五项是四川研究成功的。它们是:①棉花高抗枯萎病的抗原品种“52—128”、“57—681”,获国家一等发明奖和农牧渔业部技术改进一等奖,研究单位是省农科院植保所、棉花所和射洪县农业局;②四川省旱地“麦、玉、苕”三熟制新技术,获农牧渔业部技术改进一等奖,研究单位是省农科院土肥所、作物所杂粮室,南充、绵阳、万县、永川、乐山等地区农科所;③小麦新品种“绵阳11号”,获农牧渔业部技术改进一等奖,研究单位是绵阳地区农科所;④甜橙优良砧木——枳的研究和利用,获农牧渔业部技术改进一等奖,研究单位是省农科院果树所,⑤四川省主要作物锌、锰、硼、钼缺素症诊断、防治技术和大面积推广应用,获农牧渔业部技术改进二等奖,研究单位是省农科院土肥所和省农牧厅土肥处等。以上成果大部分我刊曾先后报道过,但为了便于读者全面了解这些成果的内容,以便进一步推广应用,并为今后的科研工作提供借鉴,现将这些成果的主要技术内容分别在本期和下期作一次集中介绍。
In December 1983, the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries and the Commission of Invention and Selection of the State Science and Technology Commission successively announced a large number of scientific and technological achievements awarded the Technology Improvement Award and the National Invention Award. Five of the agricultural achievements were successful in Sichuan. They are: ① The cotton variety “52-128” and “57-681” with high resistance to Fusarium wilt, won the first prize of national first-class invention award and the first prize of technical improvement of Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fishery. The research unit is the Provincial Plant Protection Institute , Cotton and Shehong County Bureau of Agriculture; ② dry land in Sichuan Province, “wheat, jade, 苕” three cooked new technology, Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Technology Improvement Award, the research unit is the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Soil and Fertilizer Institute, crop Grain farms, Nanchong, Mianyang, Wanxian, Yongchuan, Leshan and other regional agricultural science institutes; ③The new wheat variety “Mianyang 11” won the first prize of technological improvement by the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, and the research unit was Mianyang Agricultural Science Institute; ④ The research and utilization of the sweet orange excellent rootstock-trifoliate orange have won the first prize of technology improvement by the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries. The research unit is the fruit tree institute of Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences. The diagnosis of zinc, manganese, boron and molybdenum deficiency is the main crop of Sichuan Province. Prevention and control technology and large-scale popularization and application, by the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Technology Improvement Award, the research unit is the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Soil and Fertilizer Office and the Department of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Department soil fertilizer Department. Most of the above achievements have been reported in the past, but in order to facilitate readers to fully understand the contents of these achievements in order to further promote the application and provide reference for future scientific research, the main technical contents of these achievements are now in this issue and the next Make a concentrated introduction.