清末革命派小说中的卢梭已然符号化,这些文学文本对现代———民族国家的构拟,是以传统帝国体系为其资源的。这一以民族主义为底色的政治文化的生成性,隐藏着当时以及后来的知识人之于“新中国”政治考量和设计的全部奥秘。 Rousseau in the revolutionary novels of the late Qing Dynasty is already symbolized. These literary texts are based on the traditional imperial system as a resource for modern-nation states. The generation of political culture based on nationalism hides all the mysteries of contemporary and later intellectuals in the political considerations and design of “New China.”