将作者1987年元月调查263例学龄前儿童的眼底情况报告如下。检查对象及方法受检者为阜阳地直机关幼儿园263名儿童,其中男142名,女121名,年龄4～6岁。1%阿托品扩瞳在较暗室内验光后,用直接检眼镜查眼底。眼底所见1.眼底类型:526眼中视网膜型374眼占74.14%,脉络膜型132眼占25.86%,未见巩膜型。两组间差异非常显著(P<0.01)① The authors investigated the fundus status of 263 pre-school children in January 1987 as follows. Subjects and Methods Subjects and Methods The subjects were 263 children in kindergarten directly under Fuyang, including 142 males and 121 females, aged 4 to 6 years. 1% atropine dilatation in the dark room after optometry, direct ophthalmoscopy fundus. Fundus see 1. Fundus types: 37 eyes of 376 eyes accounted for 74.14% of 526 eyes, choroidal 132 eyes accounted for 25.86%, no scleral. The difference between the two groups was significant (P <0.01) ①