推行党代会常任制对党的长远发展有着非常重要意义,但在实践中也还面临着这样那样的阻碍因素。其重要意义在于:能更好地发挥党代会的决策监督作用、助推党内民主的发展、便于对党代表的管理、增强党代表履职的责任感和积极性、密切党群关系、完善党代会制度等。其制约因素主要是思想认识上有分歧、结构同质化、未定期开展活动、缺少上下级联动、群众基础不够等。为有效克服这些因素的制约,在推行过程中要注意优化党代会常任制的运行环境、提高党代表履职的素质和能力、创新机制确保党代表正确履职。 The implementation of the permanent representative conference system is of great significance to the long-term development of the party, but in practice it also faces such obstacles. Its important significance lies in: it can better play the role of party congress in making decisions and supervision, boost the development of intra-party democracy, facilitate the management of party representatives, enhance the sense of responsibility and enthusiasm of the party representatives in performing their duties, keep close relations between the party and the masses, and improve the party’s Acting system and so on. The main constraints are ideological differences, structural homogeneity, not regularly carried out activities, the lack of superior and subordinate linkage, the mass foundation is not enough. In order to effectively overcome the constraints of these factors, we must pay attention to optimizing the operating environment of the party representative permanent system, improving the quality and ability of party representatives to perform their duties, and innovating mechanisms to ensure that party representatives perform their duties properly.