在21世纪竞争与合作并存,所以培养学生的合作意识与合作能力,在当今社会显得尤为重要。本文从建设合理小组、开展前置性学习、小组合作方法指导以及建立评价机制等四方面指导小组合作学习,从而培养学生自主高效的学习能力。 In the 21st century, competition and cooperation co-exist, so developing students’ awareness of cooperation and cooperation is particularly important in today’s society. This article from the construction of a reasonable group, to carry out the pre-learning, group co-operation guidance and the establishment of the evaluation mechanism to guide the four groups to study cooperatively, so as to cultivate students own and efficient learning ability.