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1999年,国家开始实施科技兴贸战略,大力促进高新技术产品出口,其目的是想利用高新技术改造传统出口产品的技术含量和附加值,从而改善出口商品结构,使中国外贸出口从兼具劳动密集型和资本技术密集型双重围特性的机电产品向高新技术产品升级。为探讨近年来中国高新技术产品的出口情况,本文采用1998年至2003年中国与一些主要高新技术产品交易国的出口流量数据,解释影响出口流量的因素,并从总量和大类产品两个层次测算各出口市场的潜力,从而为改善中国高新技术产品的出口绩效提供可参考的研究依据。
In 1999, the state started to implement the strategy of rejuvenating trade through science and technology and vigorously promoted the export of hi-tech products. Its purpose was to use high and new technologies to transform the technological content and added value of traditional exports so as to improve the structure of exports so that China’s exports would be both labor-intensive Intensive and capital-technology-intensive dual-walled mechanical and electrical products to high-tech products upgrade. In order to explore the export situation of China’s high-tech products in recent years, this paper uses the export traffic data of China and some major high-tech product trading countries from 1998 to 2003 to explain the factors that affect the export flow, and from the total and two Level estimates of the potential of each export market, so as to provide reference for improving the export performance of China’s high-tech products.