在对秦皇岛地区居民用电状况进行大规模抽样调查的基础上 ,对问卷数据进行了深入分析 ,初步掌握了该地区居民家庭照明负荷的情况、家用电器拥有水平 ,并通过对居民的各种用电设备按不同运行时间进行分类 ,统计出了各类设备的运行特性 ,由此掌握了居民电力市场分析所需的各细分市场所需电力、需电量大小等这些重要结论 ,这不仅为制定开拓居民电力市场策略提供了依据 ,而且还提供了一条正确分析电力市场的思路与方法 Based on a large-scale sample survey of the electricity use of residents in the Qinhuangdao region, the data of the questionnaires were analyzed in-depth, and the household lighting load conditions, household appliances ownership levels, and various uses of residents were initially determined. Electrical equipment is classified according to different operating hours, and the operating characteristics of various types of equipment are statistically calculated. This captures important conclusions such as the power required by each market segment and the amount of electricity required for residential power market analysis. Exploring the strategies of the residential electricity market provides the basis, but also provides a correct analysis of the power market ideas and methods