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笔者以卢卡斯人力资本外溢模型为理论基础,以内蒙古自治区1978-2010年统计数据为依据,研究了内蒙古人力资本与经济增长之间的关系。实证分析显示,内蒙古人力资本的产出弹性较低,人力资本外溢效应显著程度较低。而相较于人力资本投入,经济增长对物质资本投入更为敏感;因内蒙古的科技教育较为落后,人力资本对经济增长的贡献率也比较低,物质资本仍是经济高速发展的主要拉动力。鉴于此,笔者提出了加大教育投资,优化教育结构,重视积累人力资本等建议。
Based on the Lucas human capital spillover model and the statistics of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 1978 to 2010, the author studies the relationship between human capital and economic growth in Inner Mongolia. Empirical analysis shows that output elasticity of human capital in Inner Mongolia is low and human capital spillover effect is less significant. Compared with the input of human capital, economic growth is more sensitive to the investment of physical capital. Because science and technology education in Inner Mongolia is relatively backward, the contribution rate of human capital to economic growth is also relatively low, and the material capital is still the main driving force for the rapid economic development. In view of this, the author puts forward some proposals, such as increasing investment in education, optimizing education structure and attaching importance to human capital accumulation.