论文部分内容阅读
目的了解河北省唐山市社区老年人居家不出状况及进行心理因素分析。方法对唐山市社区采用随机整群抽样调查方法,抽取5个社区。对社区内符合条件的60岁～的老年人,采用统一的调查量表进行调查,根据外出频率以每周外出1次以及几乎不外出作为居家不出的评价标准,并进行心理状况分析。结果老年人居家不出发生率为18.78%。不同年龄组间居家不出发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),随着年龄的增长老年人居家不出发生率也在增加;无配偶的老年人居家不出发生率23.46%,高于有配偶的老年人17.00%,女性居家不出发生率28.87%,较男性15.95%老年人高;不同职业老年人居家不出发生率差异有统计学意义,干部的发生率较低(P<0.05)。老年人心理状况影响居家不出发生率,自我评价不健康、有孤独、抑郁者居家不出的发生率较高。结论老年人居家不出发生率较高,应采取措施预防和控制居家不出的发生,关注老年人心理健康。
Objective To understand the out-of-date situation of the elderly in community in Tangshan City, Hebei Province and to analyze the psychological factors. Methods Tangshan community using random cluster sampling method to extract five communities. The eligible aged 60-year-olds in the community were surveyed using a uniform questionnaire. Out-going frequency was used to go out once a week and almost never go out as an evaluation standard for not staying at home, and psychological status analysis was conducted. The results of the elderly home unnoticed rate was 18.78%. There was a statistically significant difference in the rate of outbreaks among different age groups (P <0.01). The incidence of homelessness in the elderly was also increasing with the increase of age. The incidence of outbreaks in the homeless population was 23.46% 17.00% of elderly people with spouses, 28.87% of female households out of birth rate, higher than men, 15.95% of the elderly; home occupational differences in occupational differences was statistically significant, the incidence of cadres is lower (P < 0.05). Psychological status of the elderly affect the incidence of non-home, self-evaluation is not healthy, there is loneliness, depression, high incidence of home not out. Conclusion Elderly people do not have a high incidence of home, should take measures to prevent and control the occurrence of home, pay attention to the mental health of the elderly.