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本文从经济学角度研究企业竞争力,认为企业竞争力的来源和内涵涉及到早期经济学和企业理论的相关内容。早期经济学的劳动分工理论和比较优势理论没有直接研究企业竞争力,但有许多思想涉及到了竞争力的来源。现代企业理论中的新制度经济学企业理论、企业资源理论、企业核心能力理论、企业知识理论等,对企业竞争力的解释试图以制度、资源、能力及知识等角度为逻辑分析起点,开创了研究企业竞争能力的新视角。
This paper studies the competitiveness of enterprises from the economic point of view, that the origin and content of the competitiveness of enterprises related to early economics and business theory related content. The theory of labor division and comparative advantage in early economics did not directly study the competitiveness of enterprises, but many of the ideas involved the sources of competitiveness. The theory of new institutional economics, the theory of enterprise resources, the theory of enterprise’s core competence and the theory of enterprise knowledge in modern enterprise theory attempt to explain the competitiveness of enterprises in terms of system, resources, capabilities and knowledge for the starting point of logic analysis A new perspective to study the competitiveness of enterprises.