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点击反应由于其高效、快速和高选择性等优异性能而受到广大科研工作者的持续关注,也成为人们合成各类有机功能材料的优选方案。本文简述了点击反应的发展历程、反应类型,并以有机液晶分子的形状为分类条件,将液晶材料分为棒状液晶和盘状液晶材料,重点阐述了点击反应在这两类液晶材料合成中的现状,以期对点击反应在液晶材料合成中的发展提供一定的参考。
Due to its excellent performance such as high efficiency, rapidity and high selectivity, the click reaction has drawn the continuous attention of researchers and has become the preferred solution for synthesizing various kinds of organic functional materials. In this paper, the development history and reaction types of click reaction are briefly introduced. The liquid crystal materials are classified into rod-like liquid crystal and disk-like liquid crystal material by the shape of organic liquid crystal molecules. The reaction of click reaction in the synthesis of these two kinds of liquid crystal materials In order to provide a reference for the development of click reaction in the synthesis of liquid crystal materials.