英国历史哲学家柯林武德站在人本主义哲学的立场上,在对科学主义思潮的批判中形成了自己独特的历史思想。本文认为“活着的过去”这个概念是其历史思想的精髓所在,本文通过对“活着的过去”四重涵义的分析试图对柯林武德的历史思想有一个初步的概观。 Collingwood, the British historical philosopher, stood on the standpoint of humanistic philosophy and formed his own unique historical thought in criticizing the trend of scientism. This paper argues that the concept of “living past” is the essence of its historical thought. Through an analysis of the four meanings of “living past”, this article tries to give an initial overview of Collingwood’s historical thoughts.