二十世纪山水画处在新时代的变革之中,政治、社会、历史等变化也给山水画的发展带来了很多新的面貌,形成了继承传统、中西融合,和为社会服务的新山水三个方向,通过对中国山水画的宇宙观念以及山水画大师的意境追求,全面的分析了一个世纪以来山水画作品的艺术概况,为当代艺术的发展提供了理论和历史的思考。 Twentieth century landscape painting is in a new era of change, political, social, historical changes also brought a lot of new landscapes, the formation of a succession of tradition, integration of Chinese and Western, and for the community of three new landscapes By analyzing the concept of the universe in Chinese landscape painting and the artistic conception of landscape master, this paper comprehensively analyzes the general situation of art of landscape painting in the past century and provides theoretical and historical consideration for the development of contemporary art.