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大数据是随着计算机技术的进步,使得每个个体(包括企业、个人、机构等)的每一项社会经济活动的特征得以计算机数据的形式被记录和存储而形成的一个具有庞大规模的、有组织的信息网络体系。大数据对统计工作的各个阶段都产生了新的要求,包括自动记录和存储数据、通过网络传递数据、利用软件分析数据等。大数据对统计工作有哪些影响、统计工作如何适应大数据的要求,是统计人必须认真研究的问题。
With the progress of computer technology, big data makes every individual (including enterprises, individuals, institutions, etc.) each of the characteristics of socio-economic activities be recorded and stored in the form of computer data to form a large-scale, Organized information network system. Big data has created new requirements for all phases of statistical work, including the automatic recording and storage of data, the transmission of data over the Internet, and the analysis of data using software. What impact of big data has on statistical work and how statistical work can be adapted to the requirements of big data is a question that statisticians must seriously study.