高职院校素描教学主要是在艺术设计教育理念下,对学生素描技能进行提升的一项美术教学方式。该教学尊重艺术发展规律,对学生美学基础提升具有非常积极的意义,可以有的放矢地培养学生艺术素质,是高职美术教学的关键。本文就当前高职素描教学中的临摹、学生、简笔画、审美、美术馆五方面要素进行分析,从上述内容中探究素描教学优化措施,现结果如下。 Sketch teaching in higher vocational colleges is mainly an art teaching method that improves the sketch skills of students under the concept of art design education. The teaching respects the law of art development and has a very positive significance to the improvement of students’ aesthetics. It can aim at cultivating the artistic quality of students, which is the key to higher vocational art teaching. This article analyzes the elements of copy, student, stick figure, aesthetics and art museum in the current sketch teaching of high vocational education. From the above contents, it explores the optimization measures of sketch teaching. The results are as follows.