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2008年6月1日施行的《中华人民共和国禁毒法》(以下简称《禁毒法》)在强制隔离戒毒的基础上,增设了社区戒毒和社区康复的内容。2013年劳教制度被国务院废止,司法行政部门劳教部门成立新的强制隔离戒毒所。司法行政机关如何转型,如何有效落实《禁毒法》的立法理念成为研究重点。在具体的执行实践过程中,新的强制隔离戒毒机构的人员配置、管理场所和设施装备等较以前并没有实质变化,同时劳教戒毒的工作思路又延续下来。强制隔离戒毒在执行中存在的问题比较突出,摆在面前的实际问题是司法行政机关强制隔离戒毒工作机制创新。
On June 1, 2008, the Anti-Narcotics Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the “Anti-Narcotics Law”) added the content of community drug rehabilitation and community rehabilitation on the basis of mandatory isolation and drug treatment. In 2013, the system of re-education through labor was abolished by the State Council and the labor-education department of the judicial administrative department set up a new compulsory isolation and drug rehabilitation center. How to reform the judicial and administrative organs and how to effectively implement the legislative concept of “anti-drug law” has become the research focus. In the course of concrete implementation and implementation, the work plan of the new compulsory isolated drug treatment and rehabilitation center, management staff and facilities and equipment have not changed much before and the work train of thought on detoxification has continued. Compulsory isolation of drug abuse in the implementation of the existing problems more prominent, the practical problem before us is that the judicial administrative organs to force isolation and drug treatment mechanism innovation.