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目的:了解和评价铜陵市城区新生儿体格发育状况。方法:对532名(男286名,女246名)新生儿按《中国0～6岁儿童体格发育调查实施方案》测量方法进行调查检测。体重、身长、头围、胸围数据采用X±S统计方法,并与我国15个城市不同胎龄新生儿出生体重值、身长值、头围值、胸围值相比较。结果显示:(1)35～42W新生儿体格发育4项指标大多高于15个城市标准;(2)孕40W前4项指标增值均值随胎龄的增加而增加;(3)小于胎龄儿男为19例,占6.6％,女为20例,占8.1％;大于胎龄儿男为46例,占16.1％,女为16例,占6.5％。因此得出结论,铜陵市城区胎儿发育状况良好,符合胎儿生长的一般规律,今后应进一步加强孕产妇系统管理,提高管理质量,降低小于胎龄儿、大于胎龄儿和巨大儿的发生率。
Objective: To understand and evaluate the physical development of newborns in Tongling City. Methods: A total of 532 newborns (286 males and 246 females) were surveyed according to the survey method of Physical Development Survey of Children 0-6 years old in China. The body weight, body length, head circumference and chest circumference were measured by X ± S statistical method and compared with the birth weight, body length, head circumference and chest circumference of newborns with different gestational age in 15 cities in China. The results showed that: (1) Most of the indicators of physical development in 35-42 W neonates were higher than the standard of 15 cities; (2) The average value of the four indicators before 40 W increased with the increase of gestational age; (3) There were 19 males, accounting for 6.6%, 20 females, accounting for 8.1%; 46 males, 16.1%, 16 females, accounting for 6.5%. Therefore, it is concluded that the fetal development in Tongling city area is in good condition and conforms to the general rules of fetal growth. In the future, we should further strengthen the maternal system management, improve the management quality, and reduce the incidence of children less than gestational age, those over gestation age and macrosomia.