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最密切联系原则从确立至今对各国国际私法有着超乎想象的影响力,有的国家甚至把它置于法律选择基本原则的地位。鉴于最密切联系原则本身在法律适用中的优势及考虑到我国在全球化过程中的角色,我国在一些法律和司法解释中也引入了该原则,但由于我国缺乏自由裁量的传统,使得该原则的适用存在着诸多问题。为正确适用最密切联系原则,构建适合我国国情的国际私法制度,应协调最密切联系原则与意思自治原则之间的关系,理清最密切联系原则与特征性履行理论的关系,构建中国国际私法判例制度,提高法官驾驭最密切联系原则的能力。
Since its establishment, the principle of the closest relationship has an unimaginable influence on the private international law of all countries. Some countries even place it in the basic principle of law selection. In view of the advantages of the principle of closest contact in the application of law and taking into account our country’s role in the globalization process, our country introduced this principle in some legal and judicial interpretations, but due to the lack of a tradition of discretion in our country, this principle The application of the existence of many problems. In order to correctly apply the principle of closest contact and establish a system of private international law that suits our national conditions, we should coordinate the relationship between the principle of closest connection and principle of autonomy of purpose, clarify the relationship between the principle of closest connection and the theory of characteristic performance, Case law to improve the ability of judges to master the principle of the closest relationship.