论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解湖北省京山县乡镇卫生院妇产科的预防保健工作和计划生育工作开展的现况,为提高其预防保健工作和计划生育工作能力提出建议。方法:采取随机抽样方法在湖北京山县14所乡镇卫生院中随机抽取7所进行回顾性研究,并进行描述性统计分析。结果:预防保健工作现况调查显示京山县乡镇卫生院妇科疾病检出率与全国妇科疾病检出率相比明显较低,孕妇保健手册建立率低,高危孕妇转诊率高;计划生育工作现况调查显示7所乡镇卫生院生育手术数量较多。结论:应结合乡镇卫生院与当地居民卫生健康需求,提升京山县乡镇卫生院妇女健康保健工作的效能,提高重大妇科疾病的检出率,加强孕产妇保健工作,进一步提高京山县乡镇卫生院的服务能力。
Objective: To understand the prevention and care work and family planning work carried out by obstetrics and gynecology in Jingshan County township hospitals in Hubei Province, and to provide advice on how to improve their prevention and care work and family planning work ability. Methods: Seventeen randomly selected hospitals were selected from 14 township hospitals in Jingshan County, Hubei Province for retrospective study and descriptive statistical analysis. Results: Preventive health care survey showed that the detection rate of gynecological diseases in Jingshan County township hospitals was significantly lower than that of the national gynecological diseases. The establishment rate of maternal health manuals was low and the referral rate of high-risk pregnant women was high. The family planning work is now Surveys show that the number of fertility surgery in seven township hospitals more. Conclusion: The health care needs of township hospitals and local residents should be combined to enhance the effectiveness of women health care in township hospitals in Jingshan County, improve the detection rate of major gynecological diseases, strengthen maternal health care and further improve the health care of Jingshan County township hospitals Service capabilities.