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add
v. to put something together with something else so as to increase the size, number, amount, etc.增加，添加
Add these figures up/together, please.
请把这些数字加起来.
Will you add more sugar to your coffee?
要在咖啡里再加点糖吗?
Add something to something 中add为及物动词，意为“把……加到……上”；add也可作不及物动词常用于词组add to （=increase），意为“增加，增添”。
What he did has added to our difficulties.
他做的事增加了我们的困难。
The bad weather added to difficulty in going to school.
坏天气让我们很难去学校。
常用词组：add up to = amount to总计达……
add sth up/together把……加起来，合计
calm
vt. to make sth/sb become quiet, especially after strong emotion or excited 使平静，镇静
He took a deep breath to calm himself.
他深吸一口气使自己平静下来。
The excited girl quickly calmed down.
那个激动的女孩很快就镇静下来。
常用词组：calm down 镇静，平静
calm sb down 使某人镇静
adj. not excited, nervous of upset平静，冷静
Her voice was surprisingly calm.
她的声音格外的平静。
calm, quiet, still, silent
calm 主要用于表示海洋、气候风平浪静，也表示人沉着冷静。
quiet 没有吵闹声，无噪音，声音很小或全然无声。
still 静止不动的。
silent 不发表意见，没有声音或者沉默不语，也可指“寂静”。
When facing danger, one should keep calm; when taken photos, one should keep still; when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet ;in class, one shouldn’t keep silent about the teacher’s questions.
一个人面对危险时，应保持镇静；照相时，要保持不动；当其他人睡觉时，应保持安静，在课堂上，对老师的提问不应保持沉默。
concern
vt. to worry，to be of importance or interest to关心，挂念
She concerned herself about her son’s future.
她担忧她儿子的将来。
The result of a presidential election concerns all those living in the country.
总统选举的结果关系到生活在这个国家里所有的人。
n. a matter of interest of importance to sb 利害关系
worry, anxiety 担心，忧虑
I have no concern with the accident.
我与那事没有任何关系.
Our parents showed much concern about our safety when we are out.
我们的父母对我们外出表示了担忧。
adj. 担心的，挂念的
the concerned expression 忧愁的表情
常用词组：concern oneself with/about sb/sth 某人关心或挂念某人或某事
be concerned about sth 担心、挂念某事
be concerned in 参与；关系到某事
as far as I am concerned 就我而言
have no concern for 毫不关心
have no concern with 与……无关
go through
experience 经历，经受
He would go through fire and water for his country.
他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。
look at sth carefully 仔细检查，审查
They went through our luggage at the customs.
海关人员仔细的检查了我们的行李。
finish or complete sth 完成，做完
I’ve gone through all the envelopes I bought last week.
我已用完了上周买的所有信封。
cost sth wholly or use up 花完，用掉
How long will it take you to go through the novel?
看完这本小说你得用多长时间？
upset
adj. worried; feeling unhappy about sth 心烦意乱的，不愉快的
I’m suffering from an upset stomach.
我的肠胃不舒服了。
He was horribly upset over his mother’s illness.
他为他母亲的病忧心忡忡。
vt. overturn, trouble 使……不安，扰乱
It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
让他不高兴的是，谁也没有把这件事告诉他。
It upset sb that ... 让某人心烦的是……
It upset sb to do sth 做某事让某人心烦
nervous, anxious, upset
One is rather afraid while doing sth, he is nervous; one is worried while doing sth, he is anxious; one is rather unhappy because of sth, he is upset.
某人在事情发展的过程中有一种害怕的感觉时，常用nervous；在做某事的过程中因为担心而感到焦虑时，我们常用anxious；由于某事的发生而感到心烦，不愉快时常用upset。
ignore
vt. to pay no attention to sth/sb 忽视，对……不理睬
Alice saw Jack coming, but ignored him.
艾利斯看见杰克走过来，但是没有理他。
ignorant
adj. 无知的，愚昧的，不知道的
常用于be ignorant of/about sth
They are ignorant of the recent changes here.
他们不了解这里最近的变化。
[【练习】]
1. Could you keep the kids__________while I’m on the phone keep__________ while I brush your hair.
2. He was__________when I told him the bad news.
3. Everyone was totally__________as the president spoke.
4. We’re rather__________ father’s health. （concern）
5. __________（ 就我而言），Ｉagree to your plan. （ concern）
6. The numbers __________（加起來）exactly 100. （add）
7. The poor girl__________（经历了）such a lot since her parents died. （go）
8.__________（让我心烦的是） think of her all alone in that big house. （upset）
[【参考答案】]
1. quite
2. calm
3. silent
4. concerned about
5. As far as I am concerned
6. add up to
7. has gone through
8. It upset me to
v. to put something together with something else so as to increase the size, number, amount, etc.增加，添加
Add these figures up/together, please.
请把这些数字加起来.
Will you add more sugar to your coffee?
要在咖啡里再加点糖吗?
Add something to something 中add为及物动词，意为“把……加到……上”；add也可作不及物动词常用于词组add to （=increase），意为“增加，增添”。
What he did has added to our difficulties.
他做的事增加了我们的困难。
The bad weather added to difficulty in going to school.
坏天气让我们很难去学校。
常用词组：add up to = amount to总计达……
add sth up/together把……加起来，合计
calm
vt. to make sth/sb become quiet, especially after strong emotion or excited 使平静，镇静
He took a deep breath to calm himself.
他深吸一口气使自己平静下来。
The excited girl quickly calmed down.
那个激动的女孩很快就镇静下来。
常用词组：calm down 镇静，平静
calm sb down 使某人镇静
adj. not excited, nervous of upset平静，冷静
Her voice was surprisingly calm.
她的声音格外的平静。
calm, quiet, still, silent
calm 主要用于表示海洋、气候风平浪静，也表示人沉着冷静。
quiet 没有吵闹声，无噪音，声音很小或全然无声。
still 静止不动的。
silent 不发表意见，没有声音或者沉默不语，也可指“寂静”。
When facing danger, one should keep calm; when taken photos, one should keep still; when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet ;in class, one shouldn’t keep silent about the teacher’s questions.
一个人面对危险时，应保持镇静；照相时，要保持不动；当其他人睡觉时，应保持安静，在课堂上，对老师的提问不应保持沉默。
concern
vt. to worry，to be of importance or interest to关心，挂念
She concerned herself about her son’s future.
她担忧她儿子的将来。
The result of a presidential election concerns all those living in the country.
总统选举的结果关系到生活在这个国家里所有的人。
n. a matter of interest of importance to sb 利害关系
worry, anxiety 担心，忧虑
I have no concern with the accident.
我与那事没有任何关系.
Our parents showed much concern about our safety when we are out.
我们的父母对我们外出表示了担忧。
adj. 担心的，挂念的
the concerned expression 忧愁的表情
常用词组：concern oneself with/about sb/sth 某人关心或挂念某人或某事
be concerned about sth 担心、挂念某事
be concerned in 参与；关系到某事
as far as I am concerned 就我而言
have no concern for 毫不关心
have no concern with 与……无关
go through
experience 经历，经受
He would go through fire and water for his country.
他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。
look at sth carefully 仔细检查，审查
They went through our luggage at the customs.
海关人员仔细的检查了我们的行李。
finish or complete sth 完成，做完
I’ve gone through all the envelopes I bought last week.
我已用完了上周买的所有信封。
cost sth wholly or use up 花完，用掉
How long will it take you to go through the novel?
看完这本小说你得用多长时间？
upset
adj. worried; feeling unhappy about sth 心烦意乱的，不愉快的
I’m suffering from an upset stomach.
我的肠胃不舒服了。
He was horribly upset over his mother’s illness.
他为他母亲的病忧心忡忡。
vt. overturn, trouble 使……不安，扰乱
It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
让他不高兴的是，谁也没有把这件事告诉他。
It upset sb that ... 让某人心烦的是……
It upset sb to do sth 做某事让某人心烦
nervous, anxious, upset
One is rather afraid while doing sth, he is nervous; one is worried while doing sth, he is anxious; one is rather unhappy because of sth, he is upset.
某人在事情发展的过程中有一种害怕的感觉时，常用nervous；在做某事的过程中因为担心而感到焦虑时，我们常用anxious；由于某事的发生而感到心烦，不愉快时常用upset。
ignore
vt. to pay no attention to sth/sb 忽视，对……不理睬
Alice saw Jack coming, but ignored him.
艾利斯看见杰克走过来，但是没有理他。
ignorant
adj. 无知的，愚昧的，不知道的
常用于be ignorant of/about sth
They are ignorant of the recent changes here.
他们不了解这里最近的变化。
[【练习】]
1. Could you keep the kids__________while I’m on the phone keep__________ while I brush your hair.
2. He was__________when I told him the bad news.
3. Everyone was totally__________as the president spoke.
4. We’re rather__________ father’s health. （concern）
5. __________（ 就我而言），Ｉagree to your plan. （ concern）
6. The numbers __________（加起來）exactly 100. （add）
7. The poor girl__________（经历了）such a lot since her parents died. （go）
8.__________（让我心烦的是） think of her all alone in that big house. （upset）
[【参考答案】]
1. quite
2. calm
3. silent
4. concerned about
5. As far as I am concerned
6. add up to
7. has gone through
8. It upset me to