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河南省土地面积16．7万km~2,其中山区及丘陵面积为7．4万km~2,占总面积的44．3%。境内河流分属黄河、淮河、长江和海河四个流域,全省可开发水电资源315万kW。除黄河干流外,适应中小水电可开发资源为98万kW。至2005年底全省已开发中小水电(又称农村水电)装机39．6万kW,还有近60%的农村水电资源尚未开发,这些资源主要分布于偏远的贫困山区。从“七五”开始国务院决定在农村水电资源丰富的地区,开发农村水电,建设有中国特色的农村电气化。“七五”至“九五”期间,全国共建成653个农村水电初级电气化县,其中我省建成
Henan Province has an area of 167,000 km2, of which 74,000 km2 are mountains and hills, accounting for 44.3% of the total area. The territory of the Yellow River, the Huaihe River, the Yangtze River and the Haihe River Basin, the province can develop 3.15 million kW of hydropower resources. In addition to the Yellow River main stream, suitable for medium and small hydropower development resources for 980000 kW. By the end of 2005, the province has installed 396,000 kilowatts of medium and small hydropower (also known as rural hydropower) and nearly 60% of rural hydropower resources have not been developed yet. These resources are mainly distributed in remote and impoverished mountainous areas. Starting from the “Seventh Five-year Plan”, the State Council has decided to develop rural hydropower and build rural electrification with Chinese characteristics in rural areas rich in hydropower resources. During the “Seventh Five-Year Plan” and the “Ninth Five-Year Plan” period, a total of 653 rural electrification primary counties have been set up in the country, of which,