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“仁”是孔子思想的中心观念,仁的人生哲学思想是孔子整个思想体系的核心,也是儒家学说得以确立其主流文化地位的依据。“仁”作为道德观念虽不是孔子最早提出来的,但其基本内涵却来自孔子的发明。“仁者人也”、“仁者爱人”、“仁民爱物”等一系列我们耳熟能详的词语均出自孔子的口中。由此可见,“仁”作为孔子伦理思想的核心,其所具有的人本内涵不言而喻。由于“仁”的思想内涵非常广泛,所以我仅从人本意义上来论述孔子的“仁”。
“Ren ” is the central idea of Confucianism, and Ren’s philosophy of life is the core of Confucius’s whole ideological system and also the basis for Confucianism to establish its mainstream cultural status. “Ren ” as the moral notion is not originally proposed by Confucius, but its basic connotation comes from the invention of Confucius. “Benevolent people ”, “benevolent love ”, “benevolence love ” and a series of our familiar words are from the mouth of Confucius. Thus, “Ren ” as the core of Confucius ethics, its humanistic connotation is self-evident. Since the idea of “Ren” is very broad, I only discuss Confucius ’s “Ren ” from the humanistic point of view.