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警察角色认知,即警察对自己工作职责的认识。在全球警务由传统的打击犯罪型向提供服务和解决问题为导向的现代警务发展的今天,警察角色认知显得尤为重要。通过对在一所警察大学接受在职培训的382位民警进行问卷调查,旨在探索中国警察角色认知现状。调研结果显示,大部分民警都认为打击犯罪是警察最重要的职责;有一半参与调查的民警认为帮助民众解决问题与打击犯罪同等重要;在基层工作的民警比在上一级公安机关工作的民警更具有打击犯罪的心理倾向。
Police role recognition, that is, police awareness of their job responsibilities. Nowadays, the development of modern policing of the global policing from the traditional crime-fighting type to the provision of services and the solution of problems is particularly important in the police role recognition. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 382 civilian police officers who received on-the-job training at a police academy to explore the status quo of Chinese police officers’ role perception. Survey results show that most of the police believe that fighting crime is the police’s most important duties; half of the police involved in the survey think that helping people to solve the problem is as important as fighting crime; the police at the grass-roots level than the police at the next level More with the psychological tendency to combat crime.