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人口因素对经济发展有重要影响,改革开放三十年来,我国的人口数量和人口结构都发生了巨大的变化。目前,我国处于人口转变的关键时期,生育率、老龄化等问题日益突出,这将对我国经济社会发展产生长期而深远的影响。本文主要介绍了我国未来人口发展趋势,人口变化对经济的影响及相关对策。
The demographic factors have an important impact on economic development. Since the reform and opening up to the outside world three decades ago, the population and population structure of our country have undergone tremendous changes. At present, our country is in a critical period of population change. Issues such as birth rate and aging have become increasingly prominent. This will have a long-term and far-reaching impact on China’s economic and social development. This article mainly introduces the future population development trend in our country, the impact of population changes on the economy and the related countermeasures.