论文部分内容阅读
湘西很早以前就是我国古代人民劳动生息的主要地区之一.这里不但有着丰富的新石器时代文化遗存,而且有东周楚文化和汉代文化遗存,春秋战国时期在各诸侯国的合并战争中,楚国扩大了领土范围,并在政治、经济、文化等方面又得到了很大的发展,成为当时势力很强国家之一.因此,湘西民族地区有楚人活动的踪迹可寻.春秋的楚国是“五霸”之一,战国时期尽灭江汉诸姬,统一了长江中下游,成为战国“七雄”中兵多地广举足轻重的大国.楚人早在长江中游越江南下时,楚共王(公元前591-前560年)就有“抚有蛮夷,庵征南海,以属诸夏”的记载,楚人发展自己的势力,越江南下,
Xiangxi was one of the main areas where the ancient people lived and worked in China long ago.It not only has rich Neolithic cultural relics, but also has the culture of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Han Dynasty cultural relics. During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods, As a result, the country expanded its territorial scope and made great strides in political, economic and cultural aspects, becoming one of the most powerful countries at that time. Therefore, traces of the Chu people’s activities in the ethnic areas of western Hunan can be found. Is one of the “five hegemon”, during the Warring States period to destroy the Jianghan Zhuji, unification of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, become the Warring States “seven male” more extensively dispatched large number of important powers .As early as the Yangtze River in the Yangtze River south, (591 BC-560 BC), there is a record of “Fu barbarians, An levy the South China Sea to all the summer,” the Chu people develop their own forces, the more the south,