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目的探讨拟行辅助生殖技术(Assisted Reproductive Technology,ART)女性的婚姻质量水平和影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2016年2月-2016年6月在河南省某妇幼保健院生殖医学科行ART助孕的187名女性作为研究对象,采用一般资料问卷、Olson婚姻质量问卷、领悟社会支持问卷、特质应对方式问卷对研究对象进行调查。结果行ART治疗前女性婚姻质量水平较低,其中婚姻满意度、性格相容性、夫妻交流、解决冲突的方式、经济安排、业余活动、性生活、子女和婚姻、与亲友的关系与常模相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同年龄、家庭月收入、居住地、不孕症诊断的拟行ART治疗女性的婚姻质量得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。婚姻质量总分与积极应对方式得分(r=0.614,P<0.05)、领悟社会支持得分(r=0.427,P<0.05)呈正相关,与消极应对方式得分(r=-0.215,P<0.05)呈负相关。结论拟行ART治疗女性的婚姻质量水平较低,应引起社会关注,加强社会及家庭成员对不孕症患者的理解和支持,同时应针对性地采取积极有效的干预措施,改善其婚姻质量,提高治疗效果。
Objective To explore the level of marital quality and its influencing factors in women with Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). Methods A total of 187 female ART-assisted pregnancies in the Reproductive Medicine Section of a Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Henan Province from February 2016 to June 2016 were selected as the research objects. The questionnaires of general information, Olson marital quality questionnaire, Support the questionnaire, trait way to deal with the questionnaire to investigate the research object. Results The level of marital quality before ART treatment was lower, including marital satisfaction, personality compatibility, marital communication, ways of resolving conflicts, economic arrangements, leisure activities, sex life, children and marriage, relationship with relatives and friends Compared with the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Marital quality scores of women undergoing ART with different age, family monthly income, place of residence and diagnosis of infertility were significantly different (P <0.05). The score of social support score (r = 0.427, P <0.05) was positively correlated with score of positive coping style (r = 0.614, P <0.05) Negative correlation. CONCLUSION: The relatively low level of marital quality of ART women should be raised in society. Social and family members should be encouraged to understand and support infertility patients. At the same time, active and effective intervention measures should be taken to improve the quality of marriage, Improve the treatment effect.