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目的:探讨壮族大学生心理健康状况与人格特征。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和卡特尔16种人格测试量表(16PF),对280名壮族和232名非壮族大学生进行测试。结果:壮族大学生SCL-90各因子分均高于全国青年常模,壮族大学生心理问题检出率为22.32%。壮族大学生的SCL-90总分与16PF部分因子相关。结论:壮族大学生的人格是影响其心理健康的主要因素,应对壮族大学生心理健康状况给予更多的关注,某些人格特征的培养和完善有利于壮族大学生心理健康。
Objective: To investigate mental health status and personality characteristics of Zhuang college students. Methods: Two hundred and twenty-two Zhuang and 232 non-Zhuang college students were tested with the Self-rating Symptom Scale (SCL-90) and the Cartel 16 Personality Testing Scale (16PF). Results: The factors of SCL-90 in Zhuang college students were all higher than those of the national youth. The detection rate of psychological problems in Zhuang college students was 22.32%. Zhuang college students SCL-90 total score and 16PF partial factor related. Conclusion: The personality of Zhuang college students is the main factor that affects their mental health. More attention should be paid to the mental health status of Zhuang college students. The cultivation and perfection of some personality characteristics are good for the psychological health of Zhuang college students.