论文部分内容阅读
目的了解企业接触职业危害因素的农民工对职业卫生知识和职业健康教育的需求现状。方法采用随机抽样方法在4家企业中抽取625名劳动者,使用统一的调查表对其进行调查,用Excel建立数据库,SPSS16.0软件进行统计分析。结果 4家企业农民工对发生职业危害事故,职业病诊断途径,接触含苯溶剂引起疾病等问题的知晓率较低(42.56%~49.51%),除接触含苯溶剂引起疾病这个问题外,其余12个问题外资企业知晓率均高于民营企业,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01和P<0.05)。结论应加强对企业管理者和农民工的职业健康教育,提高广大农民工职业卫生知识水平和自我保护意识。
Objective To understand the status of demand for occupational health knowledge and occupational health education among migrant workers exposed to occupational hazards in enterprises. Methods A total of 625 laborers were drawn from 4 enterprises by random sampling method and investigated with a unified questionnaire. The database was built with Excel and analyzed by SPSS16.0 software. Results The awareness rates of occupational injury accidents, occupational disease diagnosis, diseases caused by exposure to benzene-containing solvents and so on were lower among four migrant workers (42.56% -49.51%). In addition to the problem of diseases caused by exposure to benzene-containing solvents, the remaining 12 The rate of awareness of foreign-funded enterprises in this issue is higher than that of private enterprises (P <0.01 and P <0.05). Conclusion Occupational health education should be strengthened for enterprise managers and migrant workers and the knowledge of occupational health of migrant workers and awareness of self-protection should be raised.