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我院应用无痛胃镜下覆膜镍钛记忆合金支架置入治疗53例食管狭窄及食管-气管瘘、食管-胃吻合口与胸腔瘘,能够使狭窄通畅,封堵瘘口,恢复了消化道与呼吸道的独立性,改善了进食困难,提高了生活质量,延长了生命,疗效较好。现报告如下。1资料与方法1.1一般资料本组53例为本院2007-2010年门诊及住院患者,男性42例,女性11例,年龄51～85岁,平均69岁。本组患者均经病理学诊断为鳞癌49例,腺癌4例。53例患者中,食管癌狭窄28例,食管-贲门癌狭窄11例,癌肿长度5～10cm,均吞咽不利;食管癌狭窄合并瘘10例,食管癌、贲门癌
The use of painless gastroscope coated NiTi memory alloy stent in the treatment of 53 cases of esophageal stenosis and esophageal fistula, esophageal-gastric anastomosis and thoracic fistula, can make smooth stenosis, block the fistula, and restore the digestive tract The independence from the respiratory tract improves eating difficulties, improves quality of life, prolongs life, and is effective. The report is as follows. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 General Information This group of 53 patients in this hospital from 2007 to 2010 outpatient and inpatients, 42 males and 11 females, aged 51 to 85 years, an average of 69 years old. In this group of patients, 49 cases of squamous cell carcinoma and 4 cases of adenocarcinoma were diagnosed by pathology. Of the 53 patients, 28 were esophageal cancer stenosis, 11 were esophageal-cardiac cancer stenosis, 5 to 10 cm in length were cancerous, and all were unfavorable for swallowing; 10 were esophageal cancer stenosis, and esophageal and cardiac cancers.